Africa Import Duty Explained 

Duty, VAT and levies decoded — so there are no surprises when your cargo lands in Africa.

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When you ship to Africa, the destination country charges import duty and VAT (and sometimes extra levies) on arrival, assessed on the value of the goods. Rolats' shipping price is all-in GBP with no charges at the African end — but local government duty is separate and payable to customs in-country. We prepare the paperwork and advise on likely duty before you ship.

What is import duty? 

Import duty is a tax the destination country charges on goods entering it, usually a percentage of the customs value (the value of the goods, sometimes plus freight and insurance). Rates vary by country and by what you're sending — personal effects and used household goods are often treated more leniently than new commercial stock.

Duty, VAT and levies — the three layers 

Most African countries apply more than one charge:

  • Import duty — a percentage based on the goods' classification (HS code)
  • VAT / sales tax — charged on the duty-inclusive value
  • Levies — country-specific extras (e.g. Kenya's Railway Development Levy, ECOWAS levies in West Africa)

We explain which apply to your shipment and destination.

Who pays the duty? 

Local import duty and VAT are paid to the destination customs authority, normally by the receiver, on arrival. This is separate from Rolats' shipping charge. Our pricing is all-in GBP for the transport and clearance work we do — we never bill hidden charges at the African end, but government duty is set by the destination country, not by us.

How to reduce surprises 

The best way to avoid a shock is an accurate declaration and a realistic duty estimate before you ship.

  • Tell us exactly what's in the shipment and its value
  • We classify it and indicate the likely duty band
  • We prepare the documentation so customs assesses it correctly
  • Personal effects and gifts are declared as such, not as commercial cargo

Country-specific customs 

Each destination has its own process — Form M and SONCAP for Nigeria, the CTN for Ghana, ECTN/BSC for Francophone West Africa, FERI for DR Congo, IDF for East Africa. See our country and customs guides for the detail, and we handle the filing for you.

Frequently asked questions 

No — our shipping price is all-in GBP for transport and clearance, but local government import duty and VAT are set by the destination country and paid to its customs on arrival.

It depends on the country, the goods and their value. Tell us what you're sending and we'll indicate the likely duty band before you ship.

Used personal and household effects are often treated more leniently than new commercial goods, but rules vary by country. We declare them correctly to get the best legitimate treatment.

Have more questions? See all frequently asked questions or contact us.

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